The most obvious symptoms of diabetes in women are similar to those in men, but women may have more genitourinary symptoms, such as repeated vaginal infections, urinary tract infections, and vulvar itching. In addition, typical diabetic symptoms such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, and fatigue may also occur.
Other symptoms that may occur in women with diabetes include:
Recurrent vaginal infectionsHigh blood sugar provides a favorable environment for Candida overgrowth, causing vulvar itching, curd-like vaginal discharge, and frequent relapses after treatment.
Increased risk of urinary tract infectionsHigh glucose levels in urine accelerate bacterial growth, which may lead to symptoms such as frequent urination, painful urination, and hematuria.
Menstrual irregularitiesLong-term high blood sugar may affect sex hormone levels, resulting in irregular menstrual cycles, decreased menstrual flow, or even amenorrhea.
Skin problemsDry and itchy skin (either localized to the vulva or generalized), slow wound healing. Some women may develop acanthosis nigricans (darkened skin on the neck or armpits).