Skin lesions are one of the common complications in patients with diabetes. Approximately 30%–91% of diabetic patients have one or more types of skin damage. Skin lesions can worsen diabetes and seriously affect patients’ quality of life, so early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential.Early Symptoms of Diabetic Skin Lesions Screening MethodsDiabetic patients should be […]
Early Symptoms and Screening Methods of Diabetic Foot
Among Chinese diabetic patients aged 50 and above, the incidence of diabetic foot is as high as 8.1%.Its major adverse outcomes are amputation and death.Diabetic foot ulcer is a common presentation.More than 85% of amputations in diabetic patients are caused by diabetic foot ulcers.The main risk factors for diabetic foot ulcers are: Early Symptoms of […]
Early Symptoms and Screening Methods of Diabetic Kidney Disease
About 20%–40% of people with diabetes in China develop diabetic kidney disease, which is now a leading cause of chronic kidney disease and end‑stage renal disease.Early SymptomsOften no obvious symptoms in early stage.The only key change is increased urinary microalbumin, which can only be detected by laboratory tests.Screening MethodsScreen at least once a year, including:
Early Symptoms and Screening Methods of Diabetic Retinopathy
Among people with diabetes in Chinese mainland, the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) is 23%.It is a chronic diabetic complication and the leading cause of blindness in adults.Early Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Methods
Early Symptoms and Screening Methods of Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy
Autonomic neuropathy is another common type of diabetic neuropathy, affecting the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary systems, as well as sweating function.The prevalence of Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy (CAN) is 61.6% in type 1 diabetes and 62.6% in type 2 diabetes.Early Symptoms
Treatment of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
The treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy requires a comprehensive approach, from controlling the underlying cause to relieving symptoms, to improve the condition through multiple dimensions. A comprehensive, long-term treatment plan under medical supervision can effectively relieve symptoms, promote nerve recovery, and improve quality of life.
Diagnosis of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Clinical diagnosis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is mainly based on screening, evaluation, regular examination and follow-up. High-risk patients with long disease duration or microvascular complications (such as retinopathy, nephropathy) should be re-examined every 3–6 months.Patients with microvascular disease and DSPN symptoms require screening for autonomic neuropathy, especially cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN).CAN should also be […]
Causes of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
The exact cause of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) is still not fully determined. Scientists have found that the condition may be related to a cascade of reactions caused by long‑term high blood glucose.For example, high blood glucose can damage small blood vessels, disrupt metabolic balance, produce oxidative damage, and trigger nerve inflammation and impaired vitamin […]
Types and Symptoms of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Distal Symmetric Polyneuropathy (DSPN)It feels as if the areas covered by gloves and socks are always numb. Patients often experience symmetric stabbing pain, numbness, or a tingling sensation like ants crawling in both hands and feet, and the symptoms are usually more severe at night.Proximal NeuropathyMainly manifested as severe pain in one thigh, which may […]
What is Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy?
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) is a complication unique to people with diabetes. Long-term high blood sugar damages the nerves at the extremities of the body. This type of disorder is like a malfunction in the body’s electrical wiring system; it can affect the nerves of the hands and feet, facial nerves, and the nerves that […]