Adolescent diabetes refers to diabetes that occurs during adolescence, mainly including Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes.Type 1 diabetes is mostly caused by the immune system attacking pancreatic beta‑cells, leading to absolute insulin deficiency.Type 2 diabetes is closely related to genetics, obesity, physical inactivity, and unhealthy lifestyle.
- Genetic factors
If a teenager’s parents have diabetes, genetic factors can increase the child’s risk of developing diabetes. - Dietary factors
Regular consumption of high‑sugar foods (such as cream cakes, candies) can raise blood glucose levels.Adolescents are advised to maintain a balanced diet, eat more low‑sugar foods (e.g., tomatoes, cucumbers), and take part in regular physical activity (e.g., jogging, badminton) to help control blood sugar. - Obesity
Overeating, frequent consumption of oily and high‑sugar foods often leads to obesity, which increases the risk of diabetes.Teenagers should follow a balanced diet and avoid overeating to prevent obesity. - Immune system
Low immunity or defects in the immune system can also cause diabetes in adolescents.Parents should pay attention to their children’s immune function and help improve their overall health through various methods